Child Abuse Identification and Reporting:
Iowa Training for Mandatory Reporters

After the Assessment Process


Introduction

Who Are the Mandated Reporters?

Abuse and Neglect/
Maltreatment Have Many Presentations

The Disturbing Statistics

Legal Definitions Related to Child Maltreatment

Recognizing Child Abuse

Risk Factors Contributing to Child Abuse and Maltreatment

Protective Factors for Child Abuse and Maltreatment

The Consequences of Child Abuse

Perpetrators of Child Abuse

Dos and Don'ts Regarding Talking with Children about Possible Abuse or Maltreatment

Reporting Child Abuse and Maltreatment

After the Assessment Process

Child Abuse Prevention Services

Safe Haven for Newborns--Overview of the Safe Haven Act

Conclusion

References

Resources

Take Test

Exit to Menu





By the close of the child protective assessment process, a determination of the family's eligibility and need for services is made. The eligibility for services is based on age of the child, the risk of abuse or reabuse, and the finding of child abuse assessment. DHS provides protective services to abused and neglected children and their families without regard to income when there is a founded child abuse report or with a court order. Community resources provide rehabilitative services for the prevention and treatment of child abuse to children and families.

During, or at the conclusion of, a child abuse assessment, DHS may recommend information, information and referral, community care referral, or services provided by the department. If it is believed that treatment services are necessary for the protection of the abused child or other children in the home, juvenile court intervention shall be sought.

Information or Information and Referral - Families with children of any age that have confirmed or not confirmed abuse and low risk of abuse shall be provided either information and referral or information when:

  • No service needs are identified, and the worker recommends no service; or
  • Service needs are identified, and the worker recommends new or continuing services to the family to be provided through informal supports; or
  • Service needs are identified, and the worker recommends new or continuing services to the family to be provided through community agencies.

Community Care Referral - This includes child and family-focused services and supports provided to families referred from DHS. Services are geared toward keeping the children in the family safe from abuse and neglect; keeping the family intact; preventing the need for further intervention by the department, including removal of the child from the home; and building ongoing linkages to community-based resources that improve the safety, health, stability, and well-being of families served.

With the exception of families of children with an open department service case, court action pending, or abuse in an out-of-home setting, a referral to community care is offered to:

  • Families with children whose abuse is not confirmed that have moderate to high risk of abuse when service needs are identified and the worker recommends community care.
  • Families with children that have confirmed but not founded abuse and moderate or high risk of abuse when service needs are identified and the worker recommends community care.
  • Families with children with founded abuse, a victim child six years of age or older, and a low risk of repeat abuse when service needs are identified and the worker recommends community care.

Referral for Department Services - Families with children that have founded abuse and moderate to high risk of abuse and families with victim children under age six that have founded abuse and low risk of abuse shall be offered department services on a voluntary basis.

  • The worker recommends new or continuing treatment services to the family to be provided by the department, either directly or through contracted agencies.
  • Families refusing voluntary services shall be referred for a child in need of assistance action through juvenile court.

DHS services such as homemaker services, parenting classes, respite child care, foster care, financial assistance, psychological and psychiatric services, and sexual abuse treatment may be provided and may be provided without court involvement if the parent consents to services. Other interventions can be ordered by a court.

Juvenile Court Intervention - Juvenile court intervention may be sought in order to intervene on an emergency basis to place the child in protective custody by removing the child from the home or by seeking adjudication of the child to place the child under the protective supervision of the juvenile court with the child remaining in the care and custody of the parent.

Juvenile court hearings are held when children are removed from their parent's custody or when treatment or DHS supervision of abused or neglected children is necessary because the parents are unwilling or unable to provide such treatment or supervision. The court ensures that the parent's and the children's rights will be protected. An attorney is appointed to represent the child's best interest. The attorney representing the child is called the guardian ad litem.

The court may also appoint a court appointed special advocate (CASA) to assist in informing the court regarding child's progress and recommendations. The parents have a right to legal counsel. If they cannot afford an attorney, the court will appoint one.

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