Child Abuse and Maltreatment/Neglect: Identification and Reporting
New York State Mandatory Training

Chapter Five - Recognizing Child Abuse


Chapter 1: Who Are the Mandated Reporters?

Chapter 2: Abuse and Maltreatment/Neglect Have Many Presentations

Chapter 3: The Disturbing Statistics

Chapter 4: Legal Definitions Related to Child Maltreatment

Physical Abuse
Maltreatment/Neglect,
Emotional Abuse,
Sexual Abuse

Case Studies

Chapter 6: Risk Factors Contributing to Child Abuse and Maltreatment

Chapter 7: Protective Factors for Child Abuse and Maltreatment

Chapter 8: The Consequences of Child Abuse

Chapter 9: Perpetrators of Child Abuse

Chapter 10: Dos and Don'ts Regarding Talking with Children about Possible Abuse or Maltreatment

Chapter 11: Reporting Child Abuse and Maltreatment

Chapter 12: The Abandoned Infant Protection Act

Chapter 13: Conclusion

Resources

References

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The first step in helping abused or neglected children is learning to recognize the signs of child abuse and neglect. The presence of a single sign does not prove child abuse is occurring; however, when these signs appear with significant injury, or they occur repeatedly or in combination, the professional must take a closer look at the situation and consider the possibility of child abuse (CWIG, 2006). Special attention should be paid to injuries that are unexplained or are inconsistent with the parent or caretaker's explanation and/or the child's developmental age (PCA-NY, nd).

The following are some signs often associated with particular types of child abuse/maltreatment: physical abuse, neglect, sexual abuse, and emotional abuse. It is important to note, however, these types of abuse are more typically found in combination than alone. A physically abused child, for example, is often emotionally abused as well, and a sexually abused child also may be neglected (CWIG, 2006).

The list that follows contains some common indicators of abuse or maltreatment. This list is not all-inclusive, and some abused or maltreated children may not show any of these signs and symptoms.

Continue on to Recognizing Child Abuse, Con't.